This workshop was held in conjunction with ExCo65 in Nara City, Japan on 12 May 2010. At the workshop presentations were given by 8 invited speakers and consisted of four sessions as follows: Session 1 – Overview and Scene Setting Session 2 – Trade in Solid Biofuels Session 3 – Trade in Liquid Biofuels Session 4 – Sustainability and Trade Session 5 – Discussion and Conclusions